In a fairy tale, internal processes are externalized and become comprehensible as represented by the figures of the story and its events. ”
--- Bruno Bettelheim. “The Uses of Enchantment.”
( Read more... )
(no subject)
Mar. 7th, 2021 06:37 pmUsually the key aspect of an action of some is that itself carries an algebraic structure, such as being a group (or just a monoid) or being a ring or an associative algebra, which is also possessed by and preserved by the curried action . Note that if is any set then is a monoid,
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/action
also see Lawvere, 1986
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MxA-> A
UxA -> A
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/action
also see Lawvere, 1986
"Historically the notion of monoid (or of group in particular) was abstracted from the actions, a pivotally important abstraction since as soon as a particular action is constructed or noticed, the demands of learning, development, and use mutate it into: 1) other actions on the same object, 2) actions on other related objects, and 3) actions of related monoids. "
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MxA-> A
UxA -> A
(no subject)
Mar. 2nd, 2021 09:14 pm...it is the mutability of mathematically precise structures (by morphisms) which is the essential content of category theory. If the structures are themselves categories, this mutability is expressed by functors, while if the structures are functors, the mutability is expressed by natural transformations.
--- F. William Lawvere, 2005.
(no subject)
Jan. 1st, 2021 03:29 pmAnd yet Archimedes possessed such a lofty spirit, so profound a soul, and such a wealth of scientific theory, that although his inventions had won for him a name and fame for superhuman sagacity, 4 he would not consent to leave behind him any treatise on this subject, but regarding the work of an engineer and every art that ministers to the needs of life as ignoble and vulgar, he devoted his earnest p481 efforts only to those studies the subtlety and charm of which are not affected by the claims of necessity.
...
For no one could by his own efforts discover the proof, and yet as soon as he learns it from him, he thinks he might have discovered it himself; so smooth and rapid is the path by which he leads one to the desired conclusion.
--- Plutarch, Marcellus: 17.
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marcellus*.html
(no subject)
Sep. 16th, 2020 03:37 pm( Read more... )These and similar speculations will perhaps attract readers by their novelty and extravagance, rather than offend them by their fabulous character.
Plutarch, The Life of Romulus.
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Romulus*.html
Plutarch, The Life of Romulus.
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Romulus*.html
(no subject)
Sep. 16th, 2020 02:32 pmFor they pay honours to Poseidon on the eighth day of every month. The number eight, as the first cube of an even number and the double of the first square, fitly represents the steadfast and immovable power of this god, to whom we give the epithets of Securer and Earth-stayer.
Plutarch, The Life of Theseus.
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Theseus*.html
To this day, the Chinese consider number 8 to be special.
Quote of the Day
Aug. 15th, 2020 07:12 pm(3) Typically, all the laws constitute an infinite-dimensional affine space which is not a vector space, but the specification of the inertial law provides an origin in this space. Thus we can define the specific force to be the difference between an actual law and the inertial law, and the forces can be added vectorially.
There could be no science or technology without something like feature (3).
F. William Lawvere. Toposes of Laws of Motion, Sept. 27, 1997.
(no subject)
Aug. 1st, 2020 11:10 amThe Space of Mathematics: Philosophical, Epistemological, and Historical Explorations.
https://books.google.com/books?id=SUcgAAAAQBAJ
Among other remarkable things in Lawvere's paper, I find his reference to Lenin quite amusing.

https://books.google.com/books?id=SUcgAAAAQBAJ
Among other remarkable things in Lawvere's paper, I find his reference to Lenin quite amusing.

(no subject)
Mar. 19th, 2020 11:33 pmThe eternal and exclusive Becoming, the total instability of all reality and actuality, which continually works and becomes and never is, as Heraclitus teaches—is an awful and appalling conception, and in its effects most nearly related to that sensation, by which during an earthquake one loses confidence in the firmly-grounded earth.
It required an astonishing strength to translate this effect into its opposite, into the sublime, into happy astonishment.
Heraclitus accomplished this through an observation of the proper course of all Becoming and Passing, which he conceived of under the form of polarity, as the divergence of a force into two qualitatively different, opposite actions, striving after reunion.
A quality is set continually at variance with itself and separates itself into its opposites: these opposites continually strive again one towards another.
The common people of course think to recognise something rigid, completed, consistent; but the fact of the matter is that at any instant, bright and dark, sour and sweet are side by side and attached to one another like two wrestlers of whom sometimes the one succeeds, sometimes the other. ”.
-- Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. “Early Greek Philosophy & Other Essays / Collected Works, Volume Two.”